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WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT…
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Feeding & Nursing
For over twenty years, pediatricians and consumer groups have recom- mended breast feeding as the
preferred method of providing infant nutrition. However, a number of situations may exist that make
breast feeding difficult or impractical. Fortunately, a wide range of infant formulas, bottle types and
nipple styles will be sure to meet you and your baby's needs. Breast pumps are also readily available
for women who must express their milk when away from their babies.
Bottles, Nipples and Pacifiers
Feeding Accessories
For more information on nursery safety and other nursery equipment, contact the Consumer Products
Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772.
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Feeding & Nursing
For over twenty years, pediatricians and consumer groups have recom- mended breast feeding as the
preferred method of providing infant nutrition. However, a number of situations may exist that make
breast feeding difficult or impractical. Fortunately, a wide range of infant formulas, bottle types and
nipple styles will be sure to meet you and your baby's needs. Breast pumps are also readily available
for women who must express their milk when away from their babies.
- Avoid the old fashioned bulb-type syringe pumps. They are not only ineffective, but may cause
bruising or more serious damage to the breast.
- Manual pumps create suction through a syringe-like piston action. They tend to be less
expensive than other types. They also offer sensitivity control over the pressure and can be
used anywhere. They do require two hands to operate.
- Battery operated and electrical pumps can be used with one hand - but look for one that has
adjustments on the vacuum control knobs.
- Most newer pumps offer three or more sizes to fit the breast. The most advanced pumps have
soft, flexible silicone funnels for comfortable positioning.
Bottles, Nipples and Pacifiers
- Most bottles today are constructed of clear plastic. They are designed to be unbreakable, yet
they can develop cracks with sharp edges. Check them carefully and wash them in hot soapy
water. Many are dishwasher safe
- Size and shape is up to you and your baby. Try out a few designs and see which one suits you.
- If you choose a disposable bottle system, be sure to secure the plastic liner each time and keep
extra liners on hand. Keeping a traditional plastic bottle in the house is a good idea for those
occasions when you run out of plastic liners.
- Both rubber and silicone nipples are available for bottles and pacifiers. Rubber nipples will last
on average two to three months. Discard them when they show signs of deteriorating. Silicone
nipples are clear and less porous than rubber. Though they tend to last longer, they should still
be checked regularly and replaced when necessary. Always check the nipple opening for size
and additional punctures.
- Standard bell-shaped nipples and orthodontic nipples are on the market today. Your baby will
determine which nipple is best. Both styles will vary with different brands. Give a number of
them a try until your baby feels comfortable with one.
- To prevent accidental strangulation, never use the pacifier's ring to hang it from a ribbon or
string around the baby's neck. Also never tie a pacifier to a crib rail
Feeding Accessories
- Bottle warmers come in a variety of styles. Thermal duffles which are designed to keep foods
and bottles either hot or cool are ideal for the on-the-go babies. Counter-top bottle warmers
are also available. Microwaving your baby's bottle should be avoided because of uneven
heating. Never microwave breast milk because it breaks down the natural chemistry. Always
test the temperature before you feed your baby.
- Baby food warmers can be useful in heating and defrosting small portions of baby food. Most
models come with suction cups to hold the bowl in place. If you choose a model which allows
you to pour hot water into a reservoir, be sure to secure the cap on the water hole so the baby
can't choke on it.
- Bibs are a must and are available in plastic, vinyl, terry cloth and other traditional fabrics.
Choose bibs that suit your needs, and always carry extras.
For more information on nursery safety and other nursery equipment, contact the Consumer Products
Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772.
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